SARAH JANE BARNETT

Addis Ababa

1

When I wake up I think of my street. It is Sunday today, the day Aamina and I would walk down to the Holy Trinity Cathedral. It is January so the ze-nahb rains will have come, the high winds that ripple the cables of construction cranes and the open palms of the trees. Their branching fluorescent seeds are plucked to the ground. Walking across Revolution Square the hills are mist in the distance. Street lights hang like glass fruit. The puzzle of this place is the people. A group of boys argue in the dusty street. A man yells, bright yellow crates on his shoulder. A woman hangs out a window to shake out her voice. Her Amharic tongue is rich and brisk. Around us, people move through the boroughs as though visiting their children—Arada, Bole, Yeka. They greet us and each other as they stream towards worship. This is how it used to be. I can see Aamina in our bedroom. Yes, she would be adjusting her white shash headscarf, rolling the fabric under her chin. ‘I can't get it right,’ she would say to the space where I used to stand. She would kiss my mother goodbye three times on the cheek. She would slip on her shoes and walk down to meet her brothers and my sisters. After church, Aamina would often want to bus up the Entoto Mountains. We would walk between St. Mary's and St. Raguel, its white walls a modesty. She would point out our home beyond farmlands and the eroded trails. I can see it now. It was from here that the city, my yälb lb, was first conceived, when looking down.
 

2

Sunlight dislocates, and the red 
erythrina flowers swell like a woman. 
My wife's face—the sighing hook of her nose 
and samä mouth, the downy black hair 
at her temple. She bends to sweep 
the front step 
in this memory 
her uneven skin and teeth 
take on a smoothness. I can hear the broom's swish, 
taste the heavy metallic midday heat. 
     This I did not leave behind: In a moment 
     a woman's neck 
can be broken 
     under a twist of concrete. Her face thrown, 
her kemis ridden up in the sunlight, in the fraca terror of morning.

*

It is cold in Wellington. I wait in the immigration office. 
Every season of this year a winter, the sun a pale scar.

A woman walks towards me across the bouncy 
carpet, between the pillars of native wood. ‘Kia ora,’

she says, sälamta, and offers her hand. At her desk we look 
over the forms, these rumpled old friends. She raises

her blonde head, smoothing her hair. ‘There,’ she says, 
and ‘There.’ She points to questions she has highlighted

in bold yellow. ‘You need to answer these too.’ She smiles, 
her hand rests lightly. ‘Shall I read them out?’ she asks, as if

lightness is a face she often wears. I say, ‘I have good English, 
I'm a translator,’ but she reads to me, pointing and smiling.

She makes sure I understand. New Zealand welcomes people 
who will contribute to our country. We believe migrants help us

develop and strengthen our relationships with other parts of the world. 
We can impose requirements. If you don’t meet those requirements

you may become liable for deportation. You and any family applying 
must be of good character, whatever the category.

‘I am without family,’ I say. ‘No brothers or sisters?’ she asks 
and scans the form for evidence. ‘They are happy in Ethiopia,’ I say.

‘And why do you want to move to New Zealand?’ she asks 
as her bə’ər pen taps at the table. First, smoke

carrying across the city, a bridge to visible light, 
down into sewers. Then there were flames, my broken

voice, and other thin voices in the distance. I searched. 
On the street I begged a man. I put my hands on his throat

to seal his wound with my skin. Soldiers ripped 
their uniforms from their bodies. How easily identity

can be discarded. Then it was dusk again. 
‘I've been offered a job at the university,’ I say. 

 

3

He wants to communicate the meaning of the source-language. 
      He gently smoothes the original text. 
            He moves through the shape of the words, 
which, strictly speaking, are his shape. 
      The concept of metaphrase is imperfect, he knows this. 
                     A translation is often not word-for- 
word, 
      style, concordance, word order 
            and context—they all matter. They are crucial 
values in seeking equivalents.

Here, the ground has a different name. The sky is quartz blue. 
            Yes, he thinks, this is literally a re-languaging.

He carries his words 
      in books and on his tongue. Bilingual, 
            the translator's key, target language, 
                  paraphrase: these are all words 
imitating words in his language. 
      What is beautiful in one language can be nonsense 
            in another, or it may still 
                  be beautiful, amarä, qonjo. 
That is the translator's job— 
to find the right word 
                  to remember beauty. 
                  He has many terms 
                        for death—mot, hlfät hywät, hlfät, 
amwamwat, but only one for near death, bämot afaf

 

4

It is Sunday again. I walk up from central city 
to meet the agent at the rental house, the address and map 
printed neatly on an envelope. I follow a curving road 
through the brick university and suburbs

and then over a stony viaduct. I take a turn—ay, no—then turn 
back, the sky rolling above my head 
until the city falls behind me: the disrupted sea, 
the one room whose edges I know. I push

down the streets and the anger qut’a in my chest, 
the blood fierce and elastic. When I find the house 
it is behind a concrete wall and up a narrow set of steps. 
The house is large, almost comically so, and a sadness

rises in my throat. ‘The climate's no good for lavender.’ 
A woman stands in the doorway. She sweeps one hand 
towards purple flowers. ‘It's the clay, too damp,’ she says. 
She wears a burgundy linen suit and thick heels.

‘Glenda,’ she says as we shake. Her hands are warm 
and plump. She’s the first person I've touched this week. 
‘Kaleb,’ I say. I am surprised—I am pleased to meet her. 
Her face is kind and she looks me in the eye.

‘We don't see many black Africans in Wellington,’ she says; 
a translation of my face. I nod, her own paleness like clarified butter. 
‘It's good,’ she says, ‘It's good to meet new people.’ 
Glenda shows me the rooms—bay windows,

yellow walls—laying one hand on each doorframe 
as though in introduction. I stand stiffly, 
my anxiety held away like a piece of bad fruit. 
With a flourish she ends her tour in the kitchen.

‘Sorry, the place is a bit pokey,’ she says. 
I smile. ‘It's very suitable, thank you,’ I say. 
‘We can always look for somewhere bigger— 
maybe with an ensuite?’ she says and begins to rifle

through her spiral-bound notes. ‘I've never lived 
with a flush toilet.’ Her brow creases, assälläfä. ‘This place, 
it is affordable and close to my work,’ I say. I don't say, Aamina. 
I don't tell her that at home the electricity comes in surges;

that during a cut people gather outside to smoke and gossip, 
to watch the hazy dusk tumble over the sämay skyline, 
a sight as familiar as the whorls on my head. Glenda seems to relax. 
Again we are two people talking quietly in a house. 

 

5

Day One

We cry loudly. We close our hands around air and strike our chests. 
Friends and relatives arrive, and they kneel beside us, also closing 
their hands. Food is placed on the table. Cups are washed, and as 
air fills our mouths the cries break against the windows. Under the 
sky, the casket floats to the earth. We bury her body in the church 
compound, and the priest speaks, his mouth moving slowly as 
though calling to someone in the distance.

Day Two

My mother shaves my head. Dust hangs over the city, a cloud of soil 
fragments, of volcanoes and human hair, of meteorites—that's 
what we tell the children. Sometimes the dust turns orange and I 
can see my city burning away.

Day Three

Family and friends once again visit the house. Again they bring 
food. Today their hands are open and we place our open hands in 
theirs. After they leave quietness chokes the house. It floats in the 
windows and through the dark and humid rooms. It engulfs the 
specks of human skin coating the floor. It soaks through the wood 
like sweat stains on my shirt.

Days Forty, Eighty, and One Hundred and Eighty

On each of these days we gather at the church, and each day my 
friends grow brighter. Some no longer wear black. My mother 
rests her hands on her knees. I say a few words and then we sit 
in the church hall and eat injera and stew. Each day the priest 
cuts up the leftover bread and hands it to beggars by the wooden 
gates. Each day I am the last to leave. I carry my body carefully, as 
though it’s a twisted foil figurine. My ears whine. At the National 
Archives I make my way to the basement and to my bench where 
a Ge’ez text is unrolled on tissue. Four weights rest on its corners. 
I start to translate. The black script falls blankly on my mind, 
the consonantal letters creasing into the diacritics, the inherent 
vowels collapsing into beetles and spiders. In the fluorescent light 
my hands bulge, as though grief is a swelling disease. Back outside 
the city buckles; every street corner and shop, every market and 
town square, their very colour and shape dissolves. This is not the 
city of my childhood. This is no longer the city of that tentative 
young man. This city is Aamina.

Day Three Hundred and Sixty-Five

We hold a memorial service. As I weep my stomach reshapes my 
body. My sister takes me from the church and through the tin 
streets. She says, ‘Wändm, brother,’ as she hauls my body to the 
bed. My head spills onto cotton. My hair has grown back.

The Seventh Year

At the seventh anniversary of the death, a feast is held at the 
house. My brother-in-law kills a goat and someone has brought 
homemade ale. We have a ceremony like the others, but there are 
more people. The maximum for mourning has been reached. I 
talk quietly. I make my way through the press of bodies to find my 
mother, and she holds my face in her shaking and crinkled palms. 
She nods, the slight movement of a boat at sea. I take a flight to 
New Zealand. 

 

6

I move into the house and start work, 
the days scratching by in halting conversations, 
in my neighbour's dog barking 
at daybreak. Over the weeks my routines

become solid lines—a pencil traced over a map, 
my footfalls a graphite shape. My tongue 
learns manner and utterance, the syllables 
of Raroa Road, Moana Road; The Rigi.

I wave to the man in the antiques store, I learn 
to put sugar in my tea, to not greet every stranger. 
I learn night sweeps over the hills like rain. 
I join an African choir, The Voice

of Wellington’s African Communities. As I open 
the hall door a few people look up. Some wear 
traditional embroidered shirts, others business 
jackets and jeans. After a moment the talking begins,

and their voices roll in the rafters. One man walks to me— 
on his sleeve a green, yellow, and red flag; a star with sun 
rays at its centre. He clasps my shoulder. ‘Negasi,’ he says. 
‘Brother,’ I say, ‘brother.’

*

We sit on Negasi's doorstep, his hands moving food from plate to 
mouth. He is younger than me, resilient. He arrived in New Zealand 
as a child. He is my first friend. ‘Let's relax, man,’ he says as he puts 
on some music. Soulful keyboards spill from the bedroom window 
and Negasi starts to sway, his arms braced. My body is harnessed 
in the afternoon sun, my feet drum the warm step.

*

The papers from the Fildes Collection are in an acid free folder. 
I place one on the work bench, the Amharic letter forms ancient 
and rooted, voiceless and voiced. Another language rises like 
breath into my chest. I begin to translate.

*

It is my turn to buy the biscuits. In the aisle 
of the New World I examine the packets: 
chocolate domes of marshmallow, swirled shortbread 
with a cream filling, hard ginger rounds.

Last week a woman brought bright pink buns 
filled with sweet cream. People had clapped. 
An old man is touching the tea, his hand 
lifts one box and then another, holding each

like a cubed puzzle. I see his arm tremble. 
‘Go home,’ he says, his head still down. 
I look over my shoulder. Me? Hot needles prick 
into my face, my throat thick and salty.

The man turns to face me. ‘Go back home,’ 
he says, ‘we don't need you here.’ His eyes 
are liquid and raw. Sun spots blotch his cheeks. 
For a moment, I look back. ‘Isn't this home?’ I say. 

 

7

He knows he will lose his language. A translator who habitually 
speaks both languages cannot see the world as a monolingual 
does. Each object has a layer of words: a horse, a färäs; a house, 
bet. His habit of use decides which comes first, the change 
most noticeable in everyday speech. He can feel new words in his 
mouth, others dropping away. They are tied to ground he no longer 
walks. He watches his thoughts for interference, when the second 
language disrupts the first. Proper nouns are the most in danger. 
He will forget the names of certain birds and the word for his 
local drink. He will forget the green strip where those birds once 
roosted. He has already forgotten the amber flash of their wings. 

 

8

I tell Glenda about the supermarket. We are sitting 
in my lounge. It is Sunday so she's wearing her velvet 
tracksuit. She has become my friend. ‘You get that,’ 
she says, ‘people always find something to hate.'

Last week her son moved away so she’s 
brought me what he left: a soft towel, 
a box of CDs, a bedspread depicting a tiger. 
She talks about that morning and emptying his room,

the carpet pockmarked from the weight 
of the furniture. ‘Wait until you have kids,’ she says, 
sighing back into the folds of the couch. ‘It takes time 
for these things to get out of your bones.’

*

Late summer, the road curves and the evening 
   traffic inches beside me. It is almost warm. 
Over the ground the weeks layer like transparencies: 
   Glenda, Negasi, my broken front step. They are the shape 
and syntax of this place. My mother: 
   Just because you have two legs, you can't climb two trees, 
she used to say. I haven't yet thought of her today, or Aamina. 
   When I remember Addis Ababa the pavements are black, 
the largest buildings, black. The sky a deep charcoal. We have many 
   phrases for the sky: sämay, let'a sämay, hbrä sämay, 
but my favourite was always goh: the reddish sky just before sunrise. 
   I would often see that sky after waking early. Goh, I would sound 
out in my head, as though a word could trap that moment, 
   the brilliant fire arcing above the buildings. Then it was morning.

Sarah Jane Barnett is a poet, teacher, and book reviewer. Her poetry has been published in New Zealand, Australia, and the US. Her debut collection, A Man Runs into a Woman, (Hue & Cry Press, 2012) was a finalist in the 2013 New Zealand Post Book Awards. Her second collection, WORK, (Hue & Cry Press), was released in October 2015. Sarah has a PhD in creative writing and teaches at Massey University. She lives in Wellington with her husband and son.

Barnett comments: ‘The poem “Addis Ababa” is a work of fiction. The idea for the poem grew out of conversations with my friend Judah Seomeng, my own grief that Christchurch, the city of my childhood, no longer exists as it once did, and my interest in the African communities in New Zealand.

‘The Ethiopian Civil War began in 1974 when a coup d'état was staged by the Derg. It lasted until the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front overthrew the government in 1991. It is estimated that 1.4 million people died during the war, and many civilians died in the final conflicts. New Zealand statistics on Te Ara show that from 1993 to 2002, when this poem is set, nine hundred and sixty six Ethiopian refugees arrived in New Zealand.

‘The details in the poem were sourced from a personal interview, news reports of the Ethiopian Civil War, traditional Ethiopian grieving practices, and first person reports from African immigrants to New Zealand. Various details were also gleaned from street maps, my own experience of working with archives, New Zealand immigration forms, and images of the exquisite Addis Ababa on Google Earth. The translations of English into Amharic primarily came from www.amharicdictionary.com and were checked against a secondary source. All mistakes are my own.

‘Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia and means “new flower” in Amharic.’

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